Pattern Detail

Bearish Belt Hold

Single-candle bearish reversal after a rally: a candle that gaps up to open and then falls all the way through with no upper wick.

A real Bearish Belt Hold on NQ daily bars, Mar 2, 2021. Price then followed through 2.1% over the next 5 bars. The bright candles are the pattern; the dimmed bars are surrounding context.
A real Bearish Belt Hold on NQ daily bars, Mar 2, 2021. Price then followed through 2.1% over the next 5 bars. The bright candles are the pattern; the dimmed bars are surrounding context.

Shown only on the markets where this pattern occurs.

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How to read this

Everything here is in R, the setup's own risk. 1R is the distance from the entry (the pattern's closing price) to where it would be proven wrong — its highest high over the 1 bar that form it. So "offered 2R" means price ran twice that distance in your favor at some point before the stop. It does not assume you took profit there: a target is a strategy choice.

Room offered (≥ 1R)

60.0%

Too few to trust

Offered at least 1× its risk before the stop, vs 36.4% for a random short entry (+23.6 pts).

Move size vs normal

1.60×

Realized range over the next 20 bars vs a random bar. Precedes a bigger move.

Typical room (20-bar)

1.34R

Average run in favor (capped at 3R), vs 0.96R for a random short entry.

Summary

Offered ≥1R 60.0% of the time vs 36.4% for a random short entry. The 23.6-point gap is no bigger than the ±29.8-point margin of error you would get by chance from 10 occurrences. Not a reliable edge.

Room offered, this setup vs a random short entry

Only 10 occurrences. The breakdown below is shown in full, but a sample this small is anecdotal, a hint, not a measured edge. That is usually a limit of available history, not a flaw in the pattern. For a firmer read, try a lower timeframe or a more active instrument.

Outcome This setup Random entry Edge
Offered ≥ 1R 60.0% 36.4% +23.6
Offered ≥ 2R 30.0% 26.7% +3.3
Offered ≥ 3R 20.0% 20.4% -0.4
Stopped < 1R 40.0% 63.4% -23.4
Went sideways 0.0% 0.2% -0.2

10 occurrences · 350,470 random-entry controls · 20-bar horizon

A bearish belt hold is a single candle that can stall a rally. It gaps open above the prior bar’s high, then sellers take it from the open and drive price down through the whole session, leaving a long red body with no upper wick. The open is the high, and price never looks back. That clean one-way slide from a gapped-up start is the rejection.

Steve Nison covers the belt hold in Japanese Candlestick Charting Techniques (1991), where a long candle opens at its high and closes well below.

How to spot it

  • The market is rising into the bar.
  • The candle gaps open above the prior bar’s high.
  • It is a long down (red) candle with the open at or very near the top of its range.
  • There is no upper wick, so the open is the high.
  • Price falls steadily from the open through the close.

The dashed box on the chart above marks the 1 candle on a real occurrence, with the advance before and the move after.

The psychology

The candle gaps open above the prior bar’s high, so the rally appears to be accelerating. Buyers who chased that gap are sitting on an instant gain, and for a moment the trend looks strongest right here. That is the trap.

From the open, price never trades higher. Sellers take the top tick and drive the bar down through the entire session, closing it deep in the red with no upper wick to show for any buying attempt. Everyone who bought the gap is now underwater, and some will have to sell to get out, which feeds the slide. In one bar the market goes from looking like a breakout to looking like a rejection, and control passes from the buyers who pushed the gap to the sellers who owned every tick after the open.

A clean one-way slide from a gapped-up high is a sharp reversal in shape. Whether it tends to carry through is what the numbers below measure.

Does it actually work?

A pattern is a setup, not a trade, so the honest question is not “did it win” but “how much room did it tend to offer before it was proven wrong.” The tabs below answer that across five futures markets (Nasdaq, S&P 500, gold, crude oil, natural gas) and seven timeframes from one minute to one day.

For each occurrence we measure the room the move offered in units of the pattern’s own risk, then set it against what a random entry on the same market would have done. When the pattern offers more room more often than chance, that shows up as a real edge. When it does not, the page says so plainly.

Read it with the sample size in view. On the faster timeframes a pattern can fire thousands of times, enough to trust. On the daily chart it is far rarer, so treat those numbers as a hint rather than a verdict. Thin samples are flagged for you on the page.

How we measured it

  • Entry is the close of the final candle of the pattern.
  • One unit of risk, 1R, is the distance from that close up to the pattern’s invalidation point: the highest high of the candle itself. If price trades through there, the setup is wrong.
  • We then follow the next 20 bars and record how far price ran in your favor, in multiples of that risk, before the stop was hit.
  • Every figure is set against a random entry on the same market and timeframe, so the market’s own drift is accounted for.
  • No profit target and no position sizing. Where you take profit is a strategy choice; this measures only the room the pattern tends to give.

What this page does not cover

  • Volume on the pattern’s candles.
  • Whether the pattern forms at a meaningful resistance level.
  • Pairing it with a trend filter or a confirming signal.
  • A profit target or position sizing. We use the pattern’s own invalidation point as the stop to define risk, but where you take profit, and how much you put on, are strategy decisions this page leaves to you.

Sample Bearish Belt Hold Firings (10)

Based on data through Apr 29, 2026

Time Risk (pts) Room offered Result
Dec 15, 2025, 8:30 AM CST 94.25 3.00R Ran ≥1R
Jun 23, 2025, 8:30 AM CDT 87 0.11R Stopped
Aug 31, 2022, 8:30 AM CDT 66.25 0.31R Stopped
Dec 22, 2020, 8:30 AM CST 34 0.23R Stopped
Jul 28, 2015, 8:30 AM CDT 16.5 1.24R Ran ≥1R
Sep 5, 2014, 8:30 AM CDT 6.25 2.60R Ran ≥1R
Mar 12, 2010, 8:30 AM CST 5.75 1.35R Ran ≥1R
Mar 13, 2009, 11:10 AM CDT 2.25 1.00R Ran ≥1R
Mar 11, 2009, 8:30 AM CDT 9.5 0.61R Stopped
Jan 25, 2008, 8:30 AM CST 9.75 3.00R Ran ≥1R

Sample backtests (2)

Real backtested runs of this pattern, with commissions and slippage. Open one for the full equity curve and metrics, or backtest it yourself on your own contract and dates.

Backtest this pattern

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