Pattern Detail

Bearish Evening Star

Three-candle bearish reversal: an up candle, a small gapped-up star, then a strong down candle that gives the ground back.

A real Bearish Evening Star on NQ daily bars, Apr 7, 2008. Price then followed through 3.9% over the next 5 bars. The bright candles are the pattern; the dimmed bars are surrounding context.
A real Bearish Evening Star on NQ daily bars, Apr 7, 2008. Price then followed through 3.9% over the next 5 bars. The bright candles are the pattern; the dimmed bars are surrounding context.

Shown only on the markets where this pattern occurs.

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How to read this

Everything here is in R, the setup's own risk. 1R is the distance from the entry (the pattern's closing price) to where it would be proven wrong — its highest high over the 3 bars that form it. So "offered 2R" means price ran twice that distance in your favor at some point before the stop. It does not assume you took profit there: a target is a strategy choice.

Room offered (≥ 1R)

50.0%

Too few to trust

Offered at least 1× its risk before the stop, vs 40.9% for a random short entry (+9.1 pts).

Move size vs normal

1.59×

Realized range over the next 20 bars vs a random bar. Precedes a bigger move.

Typical room (20-bar)

0.92R

Average run in favor (capped at 3R), vs 1.07R for a random short entry.

Summary

Offered ≥1R 50.0% of the time vs 40.9% for a random short entry. The 9.1-point gap is no bigger than the ±27.8-point margin of error you would get by chance from 12 occurrences. Not a reliable edge.

Room offered, this setup vs a random short entry

Only 12 occurrences. The breakdown below is shown in full, but a sample this small is anecdotal, a hint, not a measured edge. That is usually a limit of available history, not a flaw in the pattern. For a firmer read, try a lower timeframe or a more active instrument.

Outcome This setup Random entry Edge
Offered ≥ 1R 50.0% 40.9% +9.1
Offered ≥ 2R 16.7% 26.8% -10.1
Offered ≥ 3R 8.3% 18.8% -10.5
Stopped < 1R 50.0% 56.5% -6.5
Went sideways 0.0% 2.7% -2.7

12 occurrences · 356,238 random-entry controls · 20-bar horizon

An evening star is the morning star flipped: a top. A long up candle is followed by a small candle that gaps higher and stalls, then a strong down candle drives back into the first candle’s range. The little star marks buyers running out of steam before sellers take over.

Steve Nison treats the evening star as one of the major reversal patterns in Japanese Candlestick Charting Techniques (1991), the bearish counterpart to the morning star.

How to spot it

  • The market is rising into the pattern.
  • The first candle is a long up (green) candle that fits the advance.
  • The second candle is small and gaps above the first. Buyers push higher but cannot hold it. This is the star.
  • The third candle is a strong down (red) candle that closes well back into the first candle’s body.
  • The cleaner the gap and the smaller the star, the more textbook the signal.

The dashed box on the chart above marks the three candles on a real occurrence, with the advance before and the move after.

The psychology

The first long up candle is the buyers in full command. The trend is theirs, and they close the session having pushed price higher with conviction. Then the small star changes the tone. Price gaps up again, but the move stalls and the body stays tiny because neither side can extend the gain. After a strong run, that loss of momentum is the first hint that buyers are running low on fresh demand.

The third candle settles it. Sellers take over and drive a strong down bar that closes well back into the first candle’s body, handing back much of the prior gain. The traders who bought near the highs now see their position turn against them, and some sell to get out, which adds to the slide. The cleaner the gap and the smaller the star, the more it looks like control passed in three clear steps from buyers to sellers.

Whether that shift in mood leads to a real top is the question the numbers below take up.

Does it actually work?

A pattern is a setup, not a trade, so the honest question is not “did it win” but “how much room did it tend to offer before it was proven wrong.” The tabs below answer that across five futures markets (Nasdaq, S&P 500, gold, crude oil, natural gas) and seven timeframes from one minute to one day.

For each occurrence we measure the room the move offered in units of the pattern’s own risk, then set it against what a random entry on the same market would have done. When the pattern offers more room more often than chance, that shows up as a real edge. When it does not, the page says so plainly.

Read it with the sample size in view. On the faster timeframes a pattern can fire thousands of times, enough to trust. On the daily chart it is far rarer, so treat those numbers as a hint rather than a verdict. Thin samples are flagged for you on the page.

How we measured it

  • Entry is the close of the final candle of the pattern.
  • One unit of risk, 1R, is the distance from that close up to the pattern’s invalidation point: the highest high of the three candles that form it. If price trades through there, the setup is wrong.
  • We then follow the next 20 bars and record how far price ran in your favor, in multiples of that risk, before the stop was hit.
  • Every figure is set against a random entry on the same market and timeframe, so the market’s own drift is accounted for.
  • No profit target and no position sizing. Where you take profit is a strategy choice; this measures only the room the pattern tends to give.

What this page does not cover

  • Volume on the pattern’s candles.
  • Whether the pattern forms at a meaningful resistance level.
  • Pairing it with a trend filter or a confirming signal.
  • A profit target or position sizing. We use the pattern’s own invalidation point as the stop to define risk, but where you take profit, and how much you put on, are strategy decisions this page leaves to you.

Sample Bearish Evening Star Firings (12)

Based on data through Apr 29, 2026

Time Risk (pts) Room offered Result
Jul 12, 2023, 8:35 AM CDT 27.5 0.45R Stopped
May 23, 2022, 8:35 AM CDT 69 0.00R Stopped
Mar 13, 2020, 11:55 AM CDT 81.5 0.41R Stopped
Jul 23, 2015, 8:35 AM CDT 8 1.03R Ran ≥1R
Jul 22, 2013, 8:35 AM CDT 7.5 1.23R Ran ≥1R
Mar 24, 2009, 10:30 AM CDT 4 1.56R Ran ≥1R
Mar 6, 2009, 11:15 AM CST 3.5 3.00R Ran ≥1R
Feb 11, 2009, 10:05 AM CST 5 0.00R Stopped
Jan 22, 2009, 8:40 AM CST 5 1.10R Ran ≥1R
Dec 15, 2008, 2:50 PM CST 10.75 0.00R Stopped
Oct 30, 2008, 8:50 AM CDT 11 2.02R Ran ≥1R
Jan 3, 2008, 10:55 AM CST 3 0.25R Stopped

Sample backtests (2)

Real backtested runs of this pattern, with commissions and slippage. Open one for the full equity curve and metrics, or backtest it yourself on your own contract and dates.

Backtest this pattern

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