Pattern Detail

Bullish Morning Star

Three-candle bullish reversal: a down candle, a small gapped-down star, then a strong up candle that reclaims the lost ground.

A real Bullish Morning Star on NQ daily bars, Dec 6, 2017. Price then followed through 1.6% over the next 5 bars. The bright candles are the pattern; the dimmed bars are surrounding context.
A real Bullish Morning Star on NQ daily bars, Dec 6, 2017. Price then followed through 1.6% over the next 5 bars. The bright candles are the pattern; the dimmed bars are surrounding context.

Shown only on the markets where this pattern occurs.

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How to read this

Everything here is in R, the setup's own risk. 1R is the distance from the entry (the pattern's closing price) to where it would be proven wrong — its lowest low over the 3 bars that form it. So "offered 2R" means price ran twice that distance in your favor at some point before the stop. It does not assume you took profit there: a target is a strategy choice.

Room offered (≥ 1R)

40.0%

Too few to trust

Offered at least 1× its risk before the stop, vs 42.6% for a random long entry (-2.6 pts).

Move size vs normal

1.92×

Realized range over the next 20 bars vs a random bar. Precedes a bigger move.

Typical room (20-bar)

0.99R

Average run in favor (capped at 3R), vs 1.10R for a random long entry.

Summary

Offered ≥1R 40.0% of the time vs 42.6% for a random long entry. The 2.6-point gap is no bigger than the ±25.0-point margin of error you would get by chance from 15 occurrences. Not a reliable edge.

Room offered, this setup vs a random long entry

Only 15 occurrences. The breakdown below is shown in full, but a sample this small is anecdotal, a hint, not a measured edge. That is usually a limit of available history, not a flaw in the pattern. For a firmer read, try a lower timeframe or a more active instrument.

Outcome This setup Random entry Edge
Offered ≥ 1R 40.0% 42.6% -2.6
Offered ≥ 2R 20.0% 27.0% -7.0
Offered ≥ 3R 6.7% 18.3% -11.7
Stopped < 1R 60.0% 53.6% +6.4
Went sideways 0.0% 3.8% -3.8

15 occurrences · 356,990 random-entry controls · 20-bar horizon

A morning star is a three-candle bottom. A long down candle is followed by a small candle that gaps lower and stalls, then a strong up candle drives back into the first candle’s range. The small middle candle is the star: selling momentum runs out, and buyers take the next session.

The morning star is one of the major reversal patterns Steve Nison popularized in Japanese Candlestick Charting Techniques (1991), a three-candle bottom built around a small middle star.

How to spot it

  • The market is falling into the pattern.
  • The first candle is a long down (red) candle that fits the decline.
  • The second candle is small and gaps below the first. Sellers push lower but cannot hold it. This is the star.
  • The third candle is a strong up (green) candle that closes well back into the first candle’s body.
  • The cleaner the gap and the smaller the star, the more textbook the signal.

The dashed box on the chart above marks the three candles on a real occurrence, with the decline before and the move after.

The psychology

The first long down candle says the sellers are still firmly in charge. The trend is theirs, and they close the session having pushed price lower with conviction. Then the small star changes the tone. Price gaps down again, but this time the move goes nowhere. The body stays tiny because neither side can press an advantage, and that stall is the first sign the selling pressure has thinned out.

The third candle is where the handover happens. Buyers step up and drive a strong up bar that closes well back into the first candle’s body, undoing a large part of the prior loss. The people who sold near the lows now watch their edge evaporate, and some of them buy back to cover, which feeds the recovery. The cleaner the gap and the smaller the star, the more it looks like control passed in three clear steps from sellers to buyers.

Whether that shift carries through into a lasting turn is the question the numbers below take up.

Does it actually work?

A pattern is a setup, not a trade, so the honest question is not “did it win” but “how much room did it tend to offer before it was proven wrong.” The tabs below answer that across five futures markets (Nasdaq, S&P 500, gold, crude oil, natural gas) and seven timeframes from one minute to one day.

For each occurrence we measure the room the move offered in units of the pattern’s own risk, then set it against what a random entry on the same market would have done. When the pattern offers more room more often than chance, that shows up as a real edge. When it does not, the page says so plainly.

Read it with the sample size in view. On the faster timeframes a pattern can fire thousands of times, enough to trust. On the daily chart it is far rarer, so treat those numbers as a hint rather than a verdict. Thin samples are flagged for you on the page.

How we measured it

  • Entry is the close of the final candle of the pattern.
  • One unit of risk, 1R, is the distance from that close down to the pattern’s invalidation point: the lowest low of the three candles that form it. If price trades through there, the setup is wrong.
  • We then follow the next 20 bars and record how far price ran in your favor, in multiples of that risk, before the stop was hit.
  • Every figure is set against a random entry on the same market and timeframe, so the market’s own drift is accounted for.
  • No profit target and no position sizing. Where you take profit is a strategy choice; this measures only the room the pattern tends to give.

What this page does not cover

  • Volume on the pattern’s candles.
  • Whether the pattern forms at a meaningful support level.
  • Pairing it with a trend filter or a confirming signal.
  • A profit target or position sizing. We use the pattern’s own invalidation point as the stop to define risk, but where you take profit, and how much you put on, are strategy decisions this page leaves to you.

Sample Bullish Morning Star Firings (15)

Based on data through Apr 29, 2026

Time Risk (pts) Room offered Result
Apr 25, 2022, 8:35 AM CDT 44.25 0.71R Stopped
Feb 28, 2020, 2:10 PM CST 44.75 1.34R Ran ≥1R
Nov 20, 2019, 8:35 AM CST 9.25 2.38R Ran ≥1R
May 9, 2019, 8:35 AM CDT 20.25 0.00R Stopped
Nov 6, 2015, 8:35 AM CST 7.25 1.17R Ran ≥1R
Oct 15, 2014, 8:35 AM CDT 16.5 0.00R Stopped
Sep 9, 2011, 12:40 PM CDT 4.25 0.00R Stopped
May 24, 2010, 12:55 PM CDT 3 1.50R Ran ≥1R
Mar 11, 2009, 1:25 PM CDT 3 3.00R Ran ≥1R
Mar 6, 2009, 10:05 AM CST 4.75 2.37R Ran ≥1R
Feb 25, 2009, 9:15 AM CST 6.75 0.52R Stopped
Feb 2, 2009, 12:30 PM CST 2.5 0.60R Stopped
Dec 22, 2008, 1:05 PM CST 4 0.06R Stopped
Dec 11, 2008, 2:20 PM CST 7.25 0.72R Stopped
Sep 2, 2008, 11:50 AM CDT 4.25 0.47R Stopped

Sample backtests (2)

Real backtested runs of this pattern, with commissions and slippage. Open one for the full equity curve and metrics, or backtest it yourself on your own contract and dates.

Backtest this pattern

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