Pattern Detail

Butterfly

An extension pattern that completes beyond the origin, fading exhaustion as price prints a fresh extreme.

Completions

24

Completed Butterfly structures on NQ over the sample period

Win Rate (decided)

41.7%

Share of decided trades (24 wins plus losses) that hit the target before the stop

Avg Return

-0.30%

Mean outcome across every completion, signed so positive favours the trade

Outcome Breakdown

Wins

Count
10
Avg return
+0.29%

Losses

Count
14
Avg return
-0.72%

Timeouts

Count
0
Resolve window
60 bars
Median return: -0.31% Bullish: 8 Bearish: 16 Strictness: balanced (swing 3, tolerance 5.0%)

Recent Butterfly Completions (20)

Date Direction Entry Return Outcome
Apr 9, 2026 Bearish 25,196.5 -0.43% Loss
Feb 15, 2024 Bearish 17,819 -0.61% Loss
Mar 28, 2023 Bullish 12,672.5 +0.13% Win
Jan 16, 2023 Bearish 11,599.5 -0.39% Loss
Apr 7, 2022 Bullish 14,443.75 +0.56% Win
Mar 28, 2022 Bearish 14,829.25 +0.86% Win
Aug 27, 2021 Bearish 15,398.75 -0.33% Loss
Sep 9, 2020 Bullish 11,260 +0.09% Win
Aug 21, 2020 Bearish 11,554.5 -0.25% Loss
Jul 23, 2019 Bearish 7,923.5 -0.67% Loss
Jul 9, 2019 Bearish 7,798 -0.29% Loss
Dec 26, 2018 Bearish 6,124.25 -0.82% Loss
Sep 2, 2015 Bearish 4,205 -0.68% Loss
Feb 17, 2015 Bearish 4,378.5 +0.01% Win
Sep 13, 2013 Bullish 3,171 +0.20% Win
Mar 13, 2013 Bearish 2,804.25 +0.31% Win
Jan 29, 2013 Bullish 2,728.75 +0.25% Win
Feb 9, 2011 Bearish 2,360 +0.37% Win
Aug 11, 2010 Bullish 1,853.5 -0.76% Loss
Oct 19, 2009 Bearish 1,753.75 -0.37% Loss

Detection scan: NQ 15m · 2008-01-02 to 2026-04-24 · generated May 29, 2026

X A B C D
  • B = 0.786 of XA
  • C = 0.382-0.886 of AB
  • D = 1.618-2.24 of BC
  • D = 1.272-1.618 of XA
Idealized bullish Butterfly. The bearish form is the mirror image.

What this pattern measures

The Butterfly, credited to Bryce Gilmore and Larry Pesavento, is an extension pattern. Unlike the Gartley and Bat, which complete short of the origin, the Butterfly completes beyond it: D lands at a 1.272 to 1.618 extension of the X-to-A leg, so the completion marks a new high or low rather than a pullback inside a range.

This page measures what happened after each completed Butterfly, scored by the trade the structure implies: fade the new extreme, target a 0.618 retracement of the move, stop just beyond the completion.

Definitions used on this page:

  • B retraces 0.786 of XA, C retraces 0.382 to 0.886 of AB, D projects 1.618 to 2.24 of BC, and D extends to 1.272 to 1.618 of XA.
  • Pivots are confirmed swing highs and lows at balanced strictness: 3 bars on each side, with a 5% tolerance on every ratio. A pattern is counted only on the bar its final pivot confirms.
  • The implied trade enters at the close of the confirming bar against the thrust, targets a 0.618 retracement of the structure, and stops just beyond D. It is given 60 bars to resolve before timing out.
  • Outcomes are measured on CME:NQ at 15-minute and 5-minute bars.

Why it matters

The Butterfly is a bet on exhaustion at a fresh extreme. Price stretches past the prior origin into a measured extension, where the move is expected to run out of buyers or sellers and snap back. It is a counter-trend structure, so the entry fades the new extreme rather than joining it. That is also where it is dangerous: a Butterfly that keeps extending becomes a trend the trade is now positioned against, which makes the stop essential.

How to read the numbers

  • Win rate is the share of decided trades, wins plus losses, that reached the target before the stop. Timeouts are excluded and reported on their own.
  • Avg return is the mean outcome across every completed pattern, signed so positive favours the trade direction.
  • Avg win and avg loss split the decided trades into their winning and losing sides.
  • Bullish and bearish counts show which direction the structure completed in.

What’s not here

  • No check that the new extreme is genuine exhaustion rather than the start of a breakout.
  • No confluence with longer-term levels, which traders use to weight the completion zone.
  • A single contract and two intraday timeframes.

Keep going

Explore this pattern further with live data.